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"...The RAM market faces disruptive challenges from SSDs - just as hard disks have done. At some time during the next 5 years - most of the world's new DRAM will be deployed inside an SSD or an SSD controlled loop. Owning an SSD brand will be as important in the new market for memory makers as getting designed into tier 1 server slots was in the past. Commercial RAM makers will have to re-engineer themselves into SSD companies - or risk lower profit margins from selling to SSD brands at spot market prices from outside the SSD box."
...Editor:- talking to a market strategist in one of the world's biggest seminconductor companies in June 2011.

RAM

RAM based SSDs
RAM Cache Ratios in flash SSDs
DRAM spot market prices - daily
Flash vs DRAM Price Projections
A brief history of database RAM storage
RAM SSDs versus Flash SSDs - which is Best?
The World's First Commercial DRAM - Intel 1103
3rd Party RAM - Your Legal Rights to Server Warranties
Everything You Wanted to Know about SOC Memory (pdf)
What Every Programmer Should Know About Memory (pdf)
Viking ships nv 8GB DDR3 DIMM

Editor:- October 18, 2011 - Viking Modular Solutions said it is shipping an extension of their nv module range.

The DDR3 ArxCis-NV plugs into standard RAM sockets and provides 2GB to 8GB RAM which is backed up to SLC flash in the event of a power failure - while the memory power is held up by an optional external 25F supercap pack. Viking says these new memory modules can eliminate the need for battery backup units in servers and the maintenance logistics associated with maintaining them. They are specified as being maintenance free for "5 years @ 60°C".

Editor's comments:- will these new modules replace batteries in RAM SSDs? - I doubt it - because of scalability issues - like managing a spiderweb of 100+ dangly bits of wire when you have a terabyte of RAM. Having said that - there are many applications which only use a small number of memory chips which could benefit from such a product.


Hybrid Memory Cube will enable Petabyte SSDs

Editor:- October 7, 2011 - Samsung and Micron this week launched an new industry initiative - the Hybrid Memory Cube Consortium - which will standardize a new module architecture for memory chips - enabling greater density, faster bandwidth and lower power.

"HMC is unlike anything currently on the radar," said Robert Feurle, Micron's VP for DRAM Marketing. "HMC brings a new level of capability to memory that provides exponential performance and efficiency gains that will redefine the future of memory."

Editor's comments:- HMC may enable SSD designers to pack 10x more RAM capacity into the same space with upto 15x the bandwidth, while using 1/3 the power due to its integrated power management plane.

The same technology will enable denser flash SSDs too - if flash is still around in 3 years' time and hasn't been sucked into the obsolete market slime pit by the lurking nv demons which have been shadowing flash for the past 10 years and been waiting for each "next generation" to stumble and be the last.

The power management architecture integrated in HMC and the density scaling it allows for packing memory chips (without heat build-up) are key technology enablers which were listed as some of the problems the SSD industry needed to solve in my 2010 article - this way to the Petabyte SSD.


will DRAM prices go up?

Editor:- July 27, 2011 - Databeans has published a new edition of its Memory Market Tracker ($2,800 quarterly / $6,450 annually) which provides the latest market trends in both DRAM and Flash as well as other memory markets including SRAM, PROM/EPROM, IC Card, Contactless IC Card, and Other Memory.

Among other things - Databeans says - "Certain DRAM suppliers, such as Nanya, Taiwan's biggest computer DRAM chipmaker, expects prices to grow by a double-digit percentage during 3rd quarter of 2011, boosted by back-to-school demand and corporate PC replacement demand, as well as limited supply thanks to a rush of tablets that have hit the market in the middle of 2011 and have gobbled up available DRAM supplies". See also:- storage market research, storage chips.


Samsung anticipates DDR4 market readiness in 2011

Editor:- January 4, 2011 - Samsung Electronics has developed the industry's 1st DDR4 DRAM - a 2GB RAM module using 30nm class technology.

The new DDR4 is about 30% faster than DDR3 (at the same process geometry) and could reduce power consumption by 40% compared DDR3. Samsung is working with server makers and standards orgs like JEDEC with the aim of standardizing DDR4 technologies in the 2nd half of this year.
Robert Dennard - inventor of DRAM.
Find out more about people who have shaped storage history.
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Partial list of past and present RAM manufacturers - mentioned in storage news / history.

A-DATA, Adtec , AGIGA Tech , Alliance Semiconductor, ANACAPA, Apacer Memory America, ATP Electronics, Austin Semiconductor, Avant North America, Cambex , Century Microelectronics, Corsair Memory, Crucial Technology, Cypress Semiconductor, Dane-Elec Memory, Dataram, EDGE Tech, Elpida Memory, Fairchild Semiconductor, Gigaram, Hynix Semiconductor, IBM Microelectronics, Inotera Memories, Kentron Technologies, Kingston Technology, MemoryTen, Micro Memory, Micro Memory Bank, Micron Technology, Mosel Vitelic, Mushkin, MoSys, Nanya Technology, NEC, Netlist, Patriot Memory, Piiceon, PNY Technologies, Qimonda, Ramaxel Technology , Ramtron , Renesas Technology, Rocky Mountain Ram, Samsung Electronics, Silicon Mountain Memory, Silicon Power , SimpleTech, SMART Modular Technologies, Southland Micro Systems, Spansion, STMicroelectronics, Swissbit, TopRam, Toshiba, Transcend Information, TwinMOS Technologies, Unigen, Viking Modular Solutions, VisionTek, White Electronic Designs, Winbond Electronics , Z Tech International.
The world's first terabyte RAM SSDs were launched in February 2003 by 2 competing companies (who were both SSD advertisers here on StorageSearch.com at that time).

Compatible with fibre-channel SANs, the Tera-RamSan (from Texas Memory Systems) and MegaRam-10000 (from Imperial systems) each delivered about 1 million IOPS, consumed 5kW and cost around $2 million.

....from the article - Charting the 30 Year Rise of the SSD Market
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re RAM - by Zsolt Kerekes, editor
RAM - Random Access Memory - is the fastest type of storage.

It's implemented by silicon chips which can contain upto thousands of millions of storage bits (gigabits) connected in a randomly accessible array.

The "random access" part of the RAM name was to differentiate RAM from earlier types of memory (more than 30 years ago) which were stored in blocks (or rings) which meant that reading or writing to selected memory bits involved processing the contents of the block through a shift register. RAM was easier to write software for and faster.

RAM has equal read and write access times (unlike flash memory). Other significant differences to flash are:-
  • the data stored in a RAM is only maintained while the device is powered up (is volatile)
  • RAM doesn't suffer from write wear-out (endurance)
  • RAM is typically more expensive than flash for the same capacity, and typically uses more electrical power. The exception is smaller capacity memories inside a chip where the complexity of managing flash memory incurs more overhead than the much simpler overheads in RAM.
RAM products have different designs and are optimized for various markets (such as servers, notebooks and graphics cache) based on their speed, cost, interface and capacity.

The earliest SSDs used battery backed RAMS. RAM SSDs still exist in 2011 and are economic in some high performance applications and sometimes use flash as the internal backup medium (instead of hard disks) to enable fast boot.

RAM is susceptible to random data corruption by radioactive particles which occur naturally in many locations - and which also strike the earth from cosmic rays. That's why ever since the earliest high density DRAM memory systems were designed in the 1970s - it has been necessary to integrate various types of error correction - ranging from simple parity checks, and error correcting codes right up to active data monitoring and healing in high capacity RAM SSDs which is implemented by dedicated RAM controllers.
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RAM
Megabyte found that RAM gave him the
fastest access to what he was seeking.
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the Solid State Disks Buyers Guide
The SSD Buyers Guide lists all SSD products commercially available in the market by form factor, interface type and memory technology. It also includes a summary of key milestones in the SSD market in the past year.
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the RamSan-440 is a 4U RAM SSD delivering 600,000 random IOPS - click for more info
RamSan-440 Enterprise Solid State Disk
512GB RAM SSD, 600,000 IOPS
from Texas Memory Systems
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3rd Party RAM,, article by Keystone Memory
3rd Party RAM, Your Rights on Server Warranties - article by Keystone Memory

Users know that memory and hard disk drives aren't made by most of the companies from whom they buy their servers, notebooks and desktops. But they are often intimidated from competitively buying 3rd party upgrades by sales tactics aimed at locking them in to a single source.

Such tactics often hint that maintenance contracts and warranties will be void or negatively impacted by the presence of 3rd party upgrade products. That kind of anti competitive pressure is illegal in many countries. This article provides an overview of the legal protection that users may have under a US law called Magnuson and Moss. ...read the article
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