read this   reliability article Are MLC SSDs Ever Safe in Enterprise Apps?
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top 10 SSD oems
SSD myths - write endurance
SSD myths - endurance ..

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Flash SSDs - news / oems

flash SSD Jargon
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This way to the Petabyte SSD
RAM Cache Ratios in flash SSDs
What's the best / cheapest PC SSD?
the Problem with Write IOPS - in flash SSDs
Can you trust flash SSD specs & benchmarks?
Are MLC SSDs Ever Safe in Enterprise Apps?
Clarifying SSD Pricing - where does all the money go?
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NVELO launches notebook SSD ASAP

Editor:- August 17, 2010 - NVELO launched Dataplex - a software product aimed at PC oems - which provides SSD ASAP functionality inside a notebook.

"Consumers love the idea of SSD performance, but there is still a huge (price) gap between HDDs at $0.20/GB and SSDs at $2.00/GB; as an HDD replacement, the economics simply don't work for all but a very small percentage of the market," said David Lin, VP of product management at NVELO. "With Dataplex, we are making SSD performance economically feasible for a much larger market by using the strengths of SSD and HDD technology together. And we're not talking about simply installing the OS and whatever applications can fit onto a small SSD. Dataplex learns user behavior, and intelligently caches all important data and applications in an SSD device while maintaining the full capacity of the HDD for storage."

Dataplex will begin shipping from select Tier 1 PC OEMs in 2011. NVELO is currently in discussions with leading HDD and SSD vendors to enable aftermarket sales and bundling options for Dataplex, and has begun development of an enterprise version of Dataplex for server systems.

Editor's comments:- if successful - NVELO's product will render obsolete most hybrid drives aimed at the notebook market. In the server ASAP market - it's a direct competitor to the unloved MaxIQ SSD Cache Performance Kit created by Microsoft, taken to market by Adaptec - and now owned by PMC-Sierra.


How can SSDs change your life? - the movie

Editor:- July 19, 2010 - as an alternative to SSD market research - which is hard to digest, and those long powerpoints and complicated spreadsheets can send you to sleep - Kingston's SSD marketers have launched a competition to learn how users might really benefit from using their SSDs.

It involves uploading a video with the theme "How Can a Kingston® SSDNow Drive Change Your Life?". 1st prize is $7,500. If your video wins - they might use it promotions (but you won't get any royalties. See also:- SSD videos - StorageSearch.com's pick of the best on the web.


return to - Are MLC SSDs Ever Safe in Enterprise Apps?

Editor:- July 13, 2010 - I still get a lot of questions about my classic article (June 2008) - Are MLC SSDs Ever Safe in Enterprise Apps?

The original article was aimed at readers with an electronics background - and was (I thought) clear and unambiguous in its presentation of the risks and benefits for different types of flash in differing types of enterprise app.

But as more users in the enterprise server space are now looking at these issues - the article has caused confusion - because some SSD jargon terms like "endurance" are getting more widely known - whereas other electronics terms used in the article - which are equally important to understanding the issues - are not understood.

Why should users need more than a degree in electronics to make safe choices in today's SSD market?

I've discussed with some of the SSD industry's leading thinkers and company founders. But sadly - we are agreed - users do need to understand deep matters (physics, electronics and computer architecture) when buying SSDs today - because not all SSD vendors understand the underlying physics and architectural implications of what they are doing.

Your SSD is only as good as the people who designed it. SSD Architecture is not an established computer science and is not taught at universities. Until it is - maybe in 2016 - most SSD design teams are still learning what is important as they go along. And the rules - of what is possible and sensible- are still evolving.

Going back to where I started with this note... I've updated my "Are MLC SSDs Safe" article - with answers to 2 recent reader questions - asking if better SSD controller technology and enterprise MLC flash have changed the views I originally expressed. ...read the article


upgrading old PCs with SSDs

Editor:- July 9, 2010 - Upgrading Old PCs with SSDs is a cautionary tale published on Denali Software's blog.

I've often told readers who asked me about this subject - that they could be wasting their time trying to upgrade old notebooks with PATA or SATA SSDs - because most of the speedup benefits - if any - will be lost by the latency damping effects of cheap and slow bridge chips on the motherboard - and that - unlike in a server - notebooks have precious little CPU headroom. It's nice to see these views are shared by the author of this article who works for an SSD IP vendor. ...read the article


the Top 10 SSD oems in the 2nd quarter of 2010

Editor:- July 6, 2010 - StorageSearch.com today published the 13th quarterly edition of the Top 10 SSD OEMs - with new commentaries and analysis - and a 1st time appearance in the top 10 list by OCZ.

Tracking the search volume of millions of SSD readers - the series is designed to alert you to emerging market trends and simplify your process of shortlisting potential partners and suppliers. ...read the article


a reader asked me about notebook SSD encryption

Editor:- June 29, 2010 - a reader asked me some good questions about notebook SSD encryption.

Did encryption impact performance and endurance? Had I already written about this in another article he had missed? ...see what I said


SSDs - the big picture (for non-techies)

Editor:- June 21, 2010 - StorageSearch.com today published a new article - What's the big picture message re SSDs?

If you often find yourself explaining to your VC, lawyer or non technical BBQ guests why you spend so much time immersed in SSD web pages - this may be the link they need.


Anobit aims at SandForce SSD SoCs slots

Editor:- June 15, 2010 - Anobit announced it is sampling SSDs based on its patented Memory Signal Processing technology which provide 20x improvement in operational life for MLC SSDs in high IOPS server environments.

Based on proprietary algorithms that compensate for the physical limitations of NAND flash, Anobit's MSP technology extends standard MLC endurance from approximately 3K read/write cycles to over 50K cycles - to make MLC technology suitable for high-duty cycle applications. This guarantees drive write endurance of 10 full disk writes per day, for 5 years, or 7,300TBs for a 400GB drive, with fully random data (worst-case conditions).

First-generation Anobit Genesis SSDs deliver 20,000 IOPS random write and 30,000 IOPS random read, with 180MB/s sustained write and 220MB/s sustained read.

Anobit says that some of the world's largest NAND manufacturers, consumer electronics vendors and storage solution providers currently utilize Anobit's MSP technology in their products.

"For too long, the high prices of SLC SSDs and concerns about MLC SSD endurance have slowed the adoption of flash memory storage in the enterprise. Anobit Genesis SSDs effectively neutralize both of these concerns," said Prof. Ehud Weinstein, Anobit CEO. "By delivering true enterprise-class SSD reliability at affordable MLC SSD prices, Anobit Genesis SSDs unlock the full promise of solid-state enterprise storage."

Editor's comments:- superficially the endurance delivered by Anobit's SSD controller is better than that obtainable from SandForce - whereas the performance lead is the other way around. For most oems what will be more important is that they do not need to be locked into a single technology supplier to get adequate metrics for their MLC SSD product lines.


will it work any better this time? - consumer bybrids

Editor:- June 3, 2010 - Denali Software is named as a possible savior of the hybrid drive concept in a new white paper by Objective Analysis - Flash Cache is Back (pdf) - which predicts that soon all computing platforms will employ a cache layer between the HDD and the DRAM.

Author Jim Handy says projections from notebook SSD makers that SSDs would already have replaced tens of millions of HDDs were over optimistic and may "never happen". Instead he says a flash cache, supported by a properly designed SSD ASAP controller "will provide near-SSD performance at near-HDD prices".

Early implementations of such flash cache schemes - cited in the article - didn't work properly because... ...read the article (pdf), ...read editor's comments


OCZ's latest PCIe SSD

Editor:- June 1, 2010 - OCZ today unveiled the RevoDrive a bootable PCIe SSD with R/W speeds up to 540MB/s and 530MB/s respectively and 75,000 IOPS.

Editor's comments:- OCZ has been announcing successively faster PCIe SSDs since March 2009.

From my viewpoint it has looked a lot like watching a serialized version of the mythical race between the tortoise and the hare - in which OCZ has been playing the part of the tortoise - starting with pitifully slow products compared to industry leaders - in a segment whose sole reason for being is speed - and then in successive episodes seeing OCZ inching upwards in R/W speeds and IOPS through many press releases over many quarters - until by a cunning genetic twist in the plot the tortoise today is starting to resemble the hare we saw back in episode #1.

I'm unclear as to whether OCZ's earlier PCIe SSD "products" were genuine attempts to fill market needs - or merely "web marketing" placeholders - designed to put an RSS stake in the ground for a consumer market which isn't ready to buy this type of product in volume yet - but is anticipating tasty crumbs from the enterprise SSD accelerator banquet currently being hosted by Fusion-io and Texas Memory Systems - and being packaged for take-out in a fat pizza box designed by NextIO. Whatever the past thinking has been - the new scriptwriters are making the OCZ tortoise appear like a more serious character than it was in the pilot episode.


What's the best / cheapest - PC SSD?

Editor:- May 14, 2010 - I often get emails from readers which ask the above question.

A long overdue new article published today on StorageSearch.com - called What's the best / cheapest PC SSD? - is my attempt to create a simple FAQs page - which answers the question - of why I can't answer your question - and follows on to pose some probing questions which you can ask yourself. ...read the article


Mushkin's 2.5" SandForce SoC SSD

Editor:- May 12, 2010 - Mushkin has joined the throng of SSD companies marketing SandForce (inside) 2.5" SSDs.

Mushkin's new Callisto range includes a 240GB SATA model with R/W speeds upto 285MB/s and 275MB/s respectively, and shopping cart price of $666.49.


60GB SandForce inside SSDs - $220 from OWC

Editor:- May 11, 2010 - OWC launched the Mercury Pro SSD family - which are 2.5" SSDs with SandForce designed SSD controllers inside.

R/W speeds are upto 285MB/s . At the time of launch prices and capacities were as follows:- 60GB - $219.99, 120GB - $379.99, 240GB $699.99 and 480GB $1,579.99.


Fusion-io's growth lubed by another $45 million

Editor:- April 19, 2010 - Fusion-io has got another $45 million in series C funding led by new investor, Meritech Capital Partners.

"In only a couple of years Fusion-io has clearly demonstrated the disruptive, innovative nature of its technology. It is causing organizations around the globe to rethink the way they architect their data centers," said George Bischof, Managing Director at Meritech Capital. "This round of funding will allow Fusion-io to maintain the rapid pace of innovation it has established."


the Top 10 SSD oems - Q1 2010

Editor:- April 8, 2010 - StorageSearch.com today published the 12th quarterly edition of the top 10 SSD oems - which includes rankings for the period January 1 to March 31, 2010.

Newcomers to the list in this quarter include Micron and PhotoFast. See who else is in and why - ...read the article


TDK launches SLC half slim SSDs

Editor:- March 30, 2010 - TDK launched the SHG2A series of half slim, encrypted industrial SATA SLC SSD modules.

The new SSDs, which have a maximum capacity of 32GB, are about 1/2 the size of a 1.8" drive and have R/W speeds of 95MB/s and of 55MB/s respectively.

ECC is 8 bit/sector (512 byte) correction (15 bit/sector correction). Endurance is 100,000 write cycles per block address (6.3 billion writes for a 16GB model). TDK has a life span assessment tool which enables customers to monitor the life span of these SSDs in their systems.

Editor's comments:- that brings the number of oems in the 1" approx SSD module size up to 32.


Super Talent's Cryptic USB3 SSD

Editor:- March 2, 2010 - Super Talent Technology today announced imminent availability of a new encrypted USB 3 flash SSD - with upto 256GB capacity.

When I asked for more technical details I was told the datasheet isn't ready yet. The USB 3.0 SuperCrypt is a true SSD (with wear-leveling). Internally the module (95 x 34 x 15.4 mm) is a SATA SSD with a USB bridge chip.
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flash SSD OEMs list
AboUnion

ACARD Technology

Active Media Products

A-DATA

Addonics Technologies

Adtron

Advanced Media

Afaya

Aitech Defense Systems

Altec ComputerSysteme

AMP

Apacer

APRO

Asine

Austin Semiconductor

Barun Electronics

BiTMICRO Networks

Buffalo Technology

Cactus Technologies

Corsair

CoreSolidStorage

Curtiss-Wright

Dane-Elec Memory

DataDirect Networks

Delkin Devices

Dolphin

EasyCo

Foremay

Fusion-io

GalaxyStor

G.Skill

Hagiwara Sys-Com

Hynix Semiconductor

IEI Technology

Imation

InnoDisk

Intel

ioSafe

KingFast

KingSpec

Kingston Technology

Lauron Technologies

Lexar Media

MemoCom

Memoright

Micro Memory

Micron Technology

Mushkin

Myung Information Technologies

Nanochip

OCZ Technology Group

Panasonic

Patriot Memory

Phison Electronics

Phoenix International

PhotoFast

Plextor

Pliant Technology

PLDS

PNY Technologies

PQI

Pretec Electronics

Renice Technology

RunCore

Samsung Electronics

SandForce

SanDisk

SeaChange International

Seagate

SEEK Systems

Sharkoon

Shining Technology

Silicon Power

Silicon Storage Technology

Stealth.Com

STEC

SMART Modular Technologies

Solidata International Technologies

Soliware

Strontium

Sun Microsystems

Super Talent Technology

Swissbit

Taejin Infotech

Targa Systems

TDK

Team Group

Texas Memory Systems

Toshiba

Transcend Information

Trident Space & Defense

Unigen

Vanguard Rugged Storage

Verbatim

Violin Memory

Virtium Technology

VMETRO

Walton Chaintech

White Electronic Designs

Wintec

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Flash based SSDs use non volatile semiconductor technology to store data, and do not need any batteries to retain data when they are unpowered. Because they have no moving parts they are inherently more reliable than hard disks and use less operating power. Flash SSDs can operate in hostile environments including industrial, military and even outer space applications.

Flash SSDs are physically smaller than RAM based SSDs. The densest flash SSD products available today offer nearly the same storage capacity in 2.5 inch form factors as hard drives.

The fastest flash SSDs can offer random IOPs which are 10 to 50 times as fast as 15k RPM hard disks, and this makes them also suitable for enterprise server speedup applications.

Unlike raw flash storage devices (and most USB flash modules) F-SSDs incorporate internal media management controllers which overcome the limitations of intrinsic flash technology and vastly increase reliability.
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flash SSD Jargon Explained
typical news flash:- dd/mm/yy - Fast symmetric R/W IOPS high endurance, MLC SSD, with 3 levels of wear-leveling, massive over-provisioning, write attenuation and fast garbage collection provides competitive alternative to RAM SSDs.

Do you understand the list of ingredients in all the solid state drive headlines?
flash SSD Jargon Understanding what goes on inside flash SSDs - can be as important as knowing what you can do with them. See the article flash SSD Jargon Explained.
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SSD Myths and Legends - "write endurance"
Does the fatal gene of "write endurance" built into flash solid state disks prevent their deployment in intensive server acceleration applications - such as RAID systems?
It was certainly true as little as a few years ago.

What's the risk with today's devices?

This article looks at the current generation of products and calculates how much (or how little) you should be worried.
read the article - SSD Myths and Legends
RAM based SSDs have been used alongside RAID for years - but flash SSDs are physically smaller and have bigger capacity (upto 412G in 2.5", 512G in 3.5") and are lower cost than RAM-SSDs and could actually be configured in standard RAID boxes. F-SSDs aren't as fast as RAM based products but a single flash SSD can deliver 20,000 IOPs - which when scaled up in an array - starts to look interesting. ...read the article, storage reliability solid state disks
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Z's Laws - Predicting Future Flash SSD Performance
A reader asked me a very good question.

"Is there an industry roadmap for future flash SSD performance?"

That prompted other questions like...
  • How fast are flash SSDs going to be in 2009?, 2010? or 2012?
  • What are the technology factors which relate to flash SSD throughput and IOPS?
  • How close will flash SSDs get to RAM SSD performance?
There wasn't a simple answer I could give at the time. Clues lay scattered all across this web site and in my many one on one discussions with readers about the market...
But I agreed there should be a single place on the web where these answers could be found.

Forget Moore's Law. That gives you the wrong answer, and this article explains why. ...read the article
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Are MLC SSDs Safe in Enterprise Apps?
This is a follow up article to the popular SSD Myths and Legends which, a year earlier demolished the myth that flash memory wear-out (a comfort blanket beloved by many RAM SSD makers) precluded the use of flash in heavy duty datacenters.

This follow up article looks at the risks posed by MLC Nand Flash SSDs which have recently hatched from their breeeding ground as chip modules in cellphones and morphed into hard disk form factors.
which technology to choose? - read the article It starts down a familiar lane but an unexpected technology twist (which arrived in my email while writing this article) takes you to a startling new world of possibilities. ...read the article

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