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flash SSD Jargon
What's a Solid State Disk?
the Top 10 SSD Companies
Data Recovery for flash SSDs
the Solid State Disks Buyers Guide
2010 - 1st Fizz in the SSD Bubble?
Data Integrity Challenges in flash SSD Design
Can you trust flash SSD specs & benchmarks?
Are MLC SSDs Ever Safe in Enterprise Apps?
RAM SSDs versus Flash SSDs - which is Best?
Why Consumers Can Expect More Flaky Flash SSDs!
Clarifying SSD Pricing - where does all the money go?
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flash SSD news (below) / all SSD news
25nm Flash will Double SSD Capacities in Q2

Editor:- February 1, 2010 - Intel and Micron today announced they are sampling the world's 1st 25nm NAND flash memory.

This gives 8GB MLC (classic 2 bit) flash memory in a stackable TSOP. The new chips will enable higher density SSDs to ship in volume in Q2.


ioSafe Launches Disaster Proof Backup SSD

Editor:- January 5, 2010 - ioSafe launched the ioSafe Solo SSD - an ultra rugged USB / eSATA external flash SSD with upto 256GB capacity ($1,250) designed to provide data protection against disasters such as fire, flood, and building collapse.


the Problem with Write IOPS - in flash SSDs

Editor:- December 16, 2009 - StorageSearch.com today published a new article - the Problem with Write IOPS - in flash SSDs.

Flash SSD "random write IOPS" are now similar to "read IOPS" in many of the fastest SSDs. So why are they such a poor predictor of application performance?

And why are users still buying RAM SSDs which cost 9x more than SLC? - even when the IOPS specs look similar. This tells you why the specs got faster - but the applications didn't. And why competing SSDs with apparently identical benchmark results can perform completely differently. ...read the article


A-DATA Joins "SandForce Inside" SSD List

Editor:- December 15, 2009 - A-DATA announced today it has joined the growing roster of SSD makers using SSD SoCs from SandForce.

A-DATA says products are now in the final testing stage and will be previewed at CES next month.

Editor's comments:- I had earlier commented on A-DATA's weaknesses in the enterprise SSD product space. This collaboration with SandForce is intended to fill product gaps in this strategic market.


Recalibrating Consumer Assumptions about SSD Data Recovery

Editor:- December 7, 2009 - StorageSearch.com today published a new update on the theme of - Data Recovery for flash SSDs.

Market research consistently shows that most small businesses and consumers don't do adequate backups. Such users unwittingly offer themselves as prospective future customers for data recovery. This is another area in which the user experience of hard drives is unlike that for SSDs. The SSD you buy today determines whether a future data recovery is economically or technically viable. ...read the article


OCZ will show Symwave based USB 3.0 SSD at CES

Editor:- November 24, 2009 - Symwave today announced that its USB 3.0 controller has been designed into a new flash SSD by OCZ - which will be shown at CES in January 2010.

Editor's comments:- Symwave's controller design includes a fully integrated USB 3.0 to SATA controller device (SoC with software) - making it easier to adapt existing designs for SATA SSDs. It's very fast. In September 2009 - Symwave demonstrated 270MB/s R/W throughput for its new USB 3.0 controller.

Lots of companies have already announced USB 3.0 devices - although most won't ship till the new year. But what do you do if want high speed from your USB 2.0 PC?

Some companies, such as Dane-Elec Memory, are marketing USB 3.0 adapters. But another solution - for those who want to get more performance out of legacy USB 2.0 flash memory sticks is to look at USB SuperCharger Software from EasyCo which can apparently speed up writes by 2x to about 5x.


Hard Disks Need Not Apply - Google's New SSD Based OS

Editor:- November 19, 2009 - Google opened its doors to developers who want to work with Chrome OS - a new operating system for web notebook products that will ship next year.

In the opening video of the Chrome OS blog we learn that the architects of the new OS are "obsessed with speed". Therefore the new netbook OS is designed from the ground up to support only flash SSDs as the default mass storage. Google says - there is no room in this OS for outmoded 50 year old hard disk technology.


PhotoFast Unveils Fast 1.8" PATA SSDs

Editor:- November 16, 2009 - PhotoFast today unveiled a new range of 1.8" native PATA MLC regular flash SSDs with internal garbage collection -the G-monster-1.8" IDE V4.

Capacity options include:- 32/64/128/256G. Internal cache is 64MB, R/W speeds are upto 128MB/s and 90MB/s respectively.

PhotoFast says that its internal hardware garbage collection makes the SSD especially suited to traditional OS's which don't have TRIM such as XP. The drive rearranges itself when the laptop is in idle time. The benefits might not shine through in server style benchmarks (which assume 100% duty cycles) but for real life notebook usage it should work adequately.


OCZ Promises "SandForce inside" SAS SSDs

Editor:- November 10, 2009 - OCZ today announced it will launch a new SAS SSD family based on SSD SoCs from SandForce which will probably be previewed at CES in January 2010.

OCZ promises more product details in the coming weeks.

Editor's comments:- for more examples of who else has already announced SandForce based SSDs (and in some cases is already shipping them) see the article - 3 Easy Ways to Enter the SSD Market.


VAIOs get SanDisk SSDs

Editor:- November 3, 2009 - SanDisk announced that its 64GB (9,000 vRPM) pSSD module has been selected as a standard SSD option in Sony's new VAIO X ultra-thin laptop.


Global Unichip takes SSD SoC HeadCount to 23

Editor:- November 2, 2009 - Global Unichip announced mass-production of its ARM7-based GP5080 series PATA / SATA compatible SSD SoC platform for use in portable consumer products.

There are 2 different models. GP5080 is optimized for cost sensitive applications by removing the need for external DRAM cache (skinny SSDs), while GP5086 supports DRAM cache for (regular SSD) applications needing extra extended lifetime (write attenuation).


pureSilicon Unveils New Military SSDs

Editor:- October 26, 2009 - pureSilicon says it will start shipping its Renegade R2 Series 2.5" SATA SLC flash SSDs later this week.

Sequential R/W speeds are 255MB/s and 180MB/s respectively. IOPS performance is:- 18,000 IOPS random read: (4K) and ; random write: 1,200 IOPS @ 4K) and proprietary SiPher™ data security technology.

The drives are available immediately in a wide range of densities (4GB, 8GB, 16 GB, 32GB, 64GB, 128GB) in a low profile (9.5mm height) 2.5" form factor and -40°C to +85°C operating temperature.

256GB, PATA, 1.8", and encryption versions will start shipping in Q1 2010.


Dane-Elec Unveils USB 3 SSDs

Editor:- October 19, 2009 - Dane-Elec Memory announced it will start shipping a range of USB 3 compatible external SSDs with 250MB/s throughput in December.

These new products leverage Intel's flash SSDs. Dane-Elec will also be offering USB 3.0-compatible adapters for desktops with PCIe slots and laptops with PCIXpress slots.


Data Integrity Challenges in flash SSD Design

Editor:- October 12, 2009 - StorageSearch.com published a new article called - Data Integrity Challenges in flash SSD Design - written by Kent Smith Senior Director, Product Marketing, SandForce.

Since bursting onto the SSD scene in April 2009, SandForce has achieved remarkably high reader popularity. How did a company whose business is designing SSD controllers achieve this? - especially when the direct market for its products today numbers less than 1,000 oems.

The answer is - that if you want to know what the future of 2.5" enterprise SATA SSDs might look like -you have to look at the leading technology cores that will affect this market. Even if you're not planning to use SandForce based products yourself - you can't afford to ignore them - because they are setting the agenda in this market.

Reliability is the next new thing for SSD designers and users to start worrying about. A common theme you will hear from all fast SSD companies is that the faster you make an SSD go - the more effort you have to put into understanding and engineering data integrity to eliminate the risk of "silent errors." ...read the article


Foremay Launches SSDs Designed for Mac Market

Editor:- October 6, 2009 - Foremay launched its EC188 Jaguar Series flash SSDs optimized for the Mac market.

Form factors include 1.8", 2.5" and 3.5", interface types include SATA, micro SATA, SATA LIF, IDE and IDE ZIF/LIF. Capacties range from 64GB to 1TB and R/W speeds are upto 260/230MB/s.

"SSD is well known today to be the key element for boosting computing speed for all computing machines and extending battery life in laptop computers," said Jason Hoover, Foremay VP of Marketing. "In the first half this year, we received numerous inquiries from the field asking for Mac SSD and MacBook SSD for various models of Mac machines, from PoweMac to MacBook Air and the latest MacBook Pro Unibody. We hope that the EC188 Jaguar flash hard drive series, which are designed and optimized for the Macintosh OS and machines, can meet the needs of these Apple SSD users with hassle-free operation."

"Some customers complained that the SSDs they bought from the after market did not comply with the Macintosh OS," added Jason. "That is one of the reasons that they turned to Foremay. Since the majority of flash disk drive vendors designed products around the Windows based OS, it is not surprising if one finds that an SSD bought from the after market is not compatible with one's Mac computer. At Foremay, we have invested significantly to develop and offer the EC188 Jaguar Series to be compatible with Mac computers and provide high performance."


Fast Purge flash SSDs

Editor:- September 25, 2009 - StorageSearch.com today published a new directory of Fast Purge flash SSDs.

The need for fast and secure data erase - in which vital parts of a flash SSD or its data are destroyed in seconds - has always been a requirement in military projects. Although many industrial SSD vendors are offering their products with extended "rugged" operating environment capabilities - it's the availability of fast purge which differentiates "true military" SSDs which can be deployed in defense applications.


How to Recognize an Enterprise flash SSD?

Editor:- September 21, 2009 - 15 months ago StorageSearch.com started warning readers that not all flash SSDs which were being marketed for "enterprise applications" - were in fact suitable.

We did this in many editorials - and an explicit article - Are MLC SSDs Safe in Enterprise Apps?

The issue now is more complex. It has often been raised in our own analysis of new SSD product launches and it's been discussed in some external articles too - in various SSD Bookmarks.

Today STEC published a new opinion piece on this theme called - Key Differentiators and Competitive Aspects of Enterprise SSDs (pdf).

It's not the best article you'll see on this subject, and neither is it the 1st nor final word.

Regretfully - as we've seen in the past year - the state of market knowledge about SSD reliability and quality issues is sometimes no better in the marketing departments of some new-to-market SSD vendor companies than it is in the minds of new aspiring SSD buyers. But it's an important topic - and will continue to get an airing in these pages. ...read the article (pdf)

Unity Semiconductor Unveils Flash's Successor

Editor:- May 19, 2009 - Unity Semiconductor exited stealth mode and stated its aim to have the lowest manufacturing cost per bit in the non volatile memory industry with a new breakthrough technology called CMOx.

The company said it will ship 64Gb devices in volume in 2011. Unity Semiconductor says it will develop and produce NAND flash successor technologies and products that, in time, will extend into high performance embedded and enterprise applications.

"It's a Technology for Terabits that will challenge high volume rotating magnetic media" said Unity Semiconductor Chairman, President & CEO Darrell Rinerson a former executive at Micron Technology and at AMD.

The company, also announced today it has closed a Series C funding round for $22 million. This brings to nearly $75M the total funding to date in Unity Semiconductor.
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flash SSD OEMs list
AboUnion

ACARD Technology

Active Media Products

A-DATA

Addonics Technologies

Adtron

Advanced Media

Afaya

Aitech Defense Systems

Altec ComputerSysteme

Apacer

APRO

Asine

Austin Semiconductor

Barun Electronics

BiTMICRO Networks

Cactus Technologies

Corsair

CoreSolidStorage

Curtiss-Wright

Dane-Elec Memory

DataDirect Networks

Delkin Devices

Dolphin

EasyCo

Foremay

Fusion-io

GalaxyStor

G.Skill

Hagiwara Sys-Com

Hynix Semiconductor

IEI Technology

Imation

InnoDisk

Intel

ioSafe

KingFast

KingSpec

Kingston Technology

Lauron Technologies

Lexar Media

MemoCom

Memoright

Micro Memory

Micron Technology

Mtron

Mushkin

Myung Information Technologies

Nanochip

OCZ Technology Group

Panasonic

Patriot Memory

Phison Electronics

Phoenix International

PhotoFast

Plextor

Pliant Technology

PNY Technologies

PQI

Pretec Electronics

RunCore

Samsung Electronics

SandForce

SanDisk

SeaChange International

Seagate

SEEK Systems

Sharkoon

Shining Technology

Silicon Power

Silicon Storage Technology

SiliconSystems

STEC

SMART Modular Technologies

Solidata International Technologies

Soliware

Sun Microsystems

Super Talent Technology

Swissbit

Taejin Infotech

Targa Systems

TDK

Team Group

Texas Memory Systems

Toshiba

Transcend Information

Trident Space & Defense

Unigen

Vanguard Rugged Storage

Verbatim

Violin Memory

Virtium Technology

VMETRO

Walton Chaintech

White Electronic Designs

Wintec

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Flash based SSDs use non volatile semiconductor technology to store data, and do not need any batteries to retain data when they are unpowered. Because they have no moving parts they are inherently more reliable than hard disks and use less operating power. Flash SSDs can operate in hostile environments including industrial, military and even outer space applications.

Flash SSDs are physically smaller than RAM based SSDs. The densest flash SSD products available today offer nearly the same storage capacity in 2.5 inch form factors as hard drives.

The fastest flash SSDs can offer random IOPs which are 10 to 50 times as fast as 15k RPM hard disks, and this makes them also suitable for enterprise server speedup applications.

Unlike raw flash storage devices (and most USB flash modules) F-SSDs incorporate internal media management controllers which overcome the limitations of intrinsic flash technology and vastly increase reliability.
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flash SSD Jargon Explained
typical news flash:- dd/mm/yy - Fast symmetric R/W IOPS high endurance, MLC SSD, with 3 levels of wear-leveling, massive over-provisioning, write attenuation and fast garbage collection provides competitive alternative to RAM SSDs.

Do you understand the list of ingredients in all the solid state drive headlines?
flash SSD Jargon Understanding what goes on inside flash SSDs - can be as important as knowing what you can do with them. See the article flash SSD Jargon Explained.
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SSD Myths and Legends - "write endurance"
Does the fatal gene of "write endurance" built into flash solid state disks prevent their deployment in intensive server acceleration applications - such as RAID systems?
It was certainly true as little as a few years ago.

What's the risk with today's devices?

This article looks at the current generation of products and calculates how much (or how little) you should be worried.
read the article - SSD Myths and Legends
RAM based SSDs have been used alongside RAID for years - but flash SSDs are physically smaller and have bigger capacity (upto 412G in 2.5", 512G in 3.5") and are lower cost than RAM-SSDs and could actually be configured in standard RAID boxes. F-SSDs aren't as fast as RAM based products but a single flash SSD can deliver 20,000 IOPs - which when scaled up in an array - starts to look interesting. ...read the article, storage reliability solid state disks
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Z's Laws - Predicting Future Flash SSD Performance
A reader asked me a very good question.

"Is there an industry roadmap for future flash SSD performance?"

That prompted other questions like...
  • How fast are flash SSDs going to be in 2009?, 2010? or 2012?
  • What are the technology factors which relate to flash SSD throughput and IOPS?
  • How close will flash SSDs get to RAM SSD performance?
There wasn't a simple answer I could give at the time. Clues lay scattered all across this web site and in my many one on one discussions with readers about the market...
But I agreed there should be a single place on the web where these answers could be found.

Forget Moore's Law. That gives you the wrong answer, and this article explains why. ...read the article
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Are MLC SSDs Safe in Enterprise Apps?
This is a follow up article to the popular SSD Myths and Legends which, a year earlier demolished the myth that flash memory wear-out (a comfort blanket beloved by many RAM SSD makers) precluded the use of flash in heavy duty datacenters.

This follow up article looks at the risks posed by MLC Nand Flash SSDs which have recently hatched from their breeeding ground as chip modules in cellphones and morphed into hard disk form factors.
which technology to choose? - read the article It starts down a familiar lane but an unexpected technology twist (which arrived in my email while writing this article) takes you to a startling new world of possibilities. ...read the article

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