editor's profile:- A+ Perfect Computers, founded in 2007 and
based in Fairfield, Connecticut, specializes in data recovery from failed flash
storage devices such as USB sticks, CF cards - and flash SSDs.
see
also:-
A+
Perfect Computers - editor mentions on StorageSearch.com and
APC's
own SSD recovery page (which lists brands which they say they know are
recoverable).
- editor's comments:- December 2010 - I'm always suspicious when a
company makes sweeping claims on its website about its ability to recover data
from flash SSDs. And the same was true when I was contacted by APC's President -
Jeremy Brock - in early October 2010 who said he disagreed with some of the
things I had written about this subject.
In particular - I suggested to
readers that a useful filtering mechanism for readers was to choose only DR
companies which had been established for 5 years - or who were
recommended by the manufacturer of their SSD.
During the next few
months we exchanged over 30 lengthy detailed emails about the internals of SSDs
and their recoverability (or lack thereof).
The impression I got from
these dialogs is that even a specialist flash recovery company like A+ Perfect
Computers has a partial view of the wide range of different architectures in
the flash SSD market and the technology differences between different
SSD controllers.
That's
because the SSD data
recovery market at the close of 2010 is still relatively small. Many
DR companies I've
spoken to - including APC have been handling an average of single digits of
true SSD data recoveries each month. SSDs present much complex problems to DR
companies than traditional backup or data transfer flash storage devices which
have simpler designs due to the fact they aren't designed to operate reliably as
primary storage.
Despite that - there are techniques which SSD data
recovery specialists like APC can use to recover some types of SSDs in some
circumstances. And as they encounter more devices they are well placed to be
ahead of the curve in learning what new techniques they need to develop.
I've
been talking to data recovery companies about SSD data recovery since early
2007 - and as
my email exchange with APC's President - Jeremy Brock grew to massive
proportions I suggested he write an article about this subject from his
perspective. Here's the link -
Introduction to SSD
Data Recovery Concepts and Technologies.
Meanwhile my guidance to
readers (confirmed by comments from some of the leading SSD controller
companies) remains the same. Many (or even most)
flash SSD designs
in the market are not recoverable. But if you are in the unfortunate position of
needing SSD recovery - then choosing a specialist in SSD recovery is better
than choosing a general DR company which may not have developed SSD techniques
yet due to the relatively small size of business this represents compared to
fixing HDDs.
Although A+ Perfect Computers - has in my view - still got
a lot to learn about SSDs - the company gave me the impression that they
already have above industry average experience in flash SSD data recovery
and are working to develop and expand this competency. As the
SSD market bubble
expands you're going to see hundreds of companies coming into the SSD
recovery market. Today - choosing a company to fix your SSD data is nearly as
hard as choosing an SSD.
|
...Later:- December 2, 2010 -
APC's President - Jeremy Brock - emailed his comments on my comments above. |
re - Although A+ Perfect Computers - has in
my view - still got a lot to learn about SSDs
Jeremy Brock:- "If you consider the plethora of SSD controllers
out there, I don't think it's possible for anyone to say they know how every SSD
works."
re The impression I got from these dialogs is that even a specialist
flash recovery company like A+ Perfect Computers has a partial view of the wide
range of different architectures in the flash SSD market and the technology
differences between different SSD controllers. That's because the SSD data
recovery market at the close of 2010 is still relatively small. Many DR
companies I've spoken to - including APC have been handling an average of single
digits of true SSD data recoveries each month.
Jeremy Brock:- "Yes, SSD is by far a small segment of our
business, last month we received ~150 traditional flash devices and 4 bricked
SSD's. Some SSD's are popular in markets outside the USA, there is almost no
chance we'll see one of these drives so it makes no business sense for us to
reverse engineer these drives.
"However I think the real problem is that SSD manufactures
generally don't partner with data recovery shops. Whenever you must guess how
something works there will be a discrepancy between the actual design and the
reverse engineered design. That being said all the NAND based devices I've ever
seen from a voice recorder to a SSD use either address numbers tagged in each
page/block or remapping tables.. some use a combination of both. Well there was
one 16MB flash drive that did a 1:1 mapping between LBA and NAND.. that was a
funny drive. Where the tables/addresses are located and how their encoded is
always the big question so I'm not sure if architectures and technologies is the
best choice of words assuming that's what your referring to."
|

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Endurance related data
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This article will help you understand why some
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