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Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) Storage

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Megabyte found it difficult adapting to the
newer thinner Serial SCSI connections.
Universal Solid State Disk USSD 200 from Solid Access Technologies with SAS, FC, SCSI or custom interfaces
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SAS, FC & SCSI interface options
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SAS SSDs
SAS roadmap - 12Gbps by 2013
Are SAS Drives SF for Most Users?
Do SAS-based SANs make sense?
Serial Attached SCSI - is it worth the wait?
Does SAS make sense for flash SSDs? (pdf)
Serial Attached SCSI: New Interface, New Storage Rack?
the Benefits of Serial Attached SCSI for External Subsystems
Serial Attached SCSI - Delivering Flexibility to the Data Center
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Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) news
Adaptec Ships Flash Cache Backup for SAS RAID Controllers

Editor:- June 24, 2009 - Adaptec today announced the availability of flash backup options for its SATA/SAS RAID controllers.

Adaptec's Zero-Maintenance Cache Protection protects data stored in controller cache for up to 10 years with no installation, monitoring, maintenance, disposal or replacement costs unlike lithium batteries.

Editor's comments:- the industry's 1st flash cache backup module for RAID controllers was announced in February 2009 by Viking Modular Solutions.


What are the Prospects for SAS SSDs?

Editor:- May 12, 2009 - how popular is SAS compared to other interfaces when it comes to reader searches for SSDs?

Form factor remains the #1 search criterion for SSDs, ever since we started tracking SSD user preferences 5 years ago. That's hardly surprising - because if the product doesn't conveniently fit into the space planned for it - then a major rethink is required. And interface type is the next main consideration - for similar reasons.

Only 6% of SSD oems market SAS compatible SSDs. That's much less than I would have expected a few years ago.

Part of the reason may be that the enterprise market is still confused and unsure about whether the best way to tackle locally connected SSDs is as small form factor disks (2.5" and 3.5"), or PCIe compatible cards or rackmounts.

Add in the recession factor - and you can see why most SSD product marketers have been playing it safe - and not rushing to offer SAS SSD product lines.

I looked at storage search volumes in April 2009 - which revealed the following.

In searches for SSDs by interface type - SAS was already 10% higher than searches for FC compatible SSDs.

SATA SSDs accounted for just over 2x as many searches as SAS SSDs. That understates the volume and popularity of SATA SSDs - but the discrepancy is explained by the fact that once a reader has found the directory for small form factor SSDs - most of the products they see already match their needs and have a SATA or PATA interface. It's only at the high end of the performance range for SFF SSDs that readers realize it's more productive to search by interface.

The real excitement in the enterprise SSD market though is being caused by the PCIe mavericks who collectively have made searches for PCIe SSDs 7x more popular than SAS SSDs. Users and system designers seem to be buying into the concept of ripping up their old ideas of what package a storage module should come in - for the extra benefit of getting faster performance.

Overall this suggests that SSDs will not follow the same interface adoption patterns set by hard drives. Users will choose whatever SSD technology gives them the best tactical options for each type of application - rather than follow a single pattern.


LSI Acquires 3ware RAID Adapter Line

Editor:- April 6, 2009 - LSI today announced that it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire the assets and certain associated intellectual property of the 3ware RAID adapter business of AMCC for approximately $20 million in cash.

Editor's comments:- There are nearly 500 storage acquisitions and mergers listed on StorageSearch.com. Here are some others, previously acquired by LSI.
  • Agere Systems (merger) - storage controllers / adapters
  • AMI's RAID business
  • Infineon's HDD Chip Business
  • IntraServer Technology - SCSI & Ethernet HBAs
  • Mylex - RAID adapters
  • SiliconStor - SATA chips
  • StoreAge - SAN systems



SSD Bookmarks from Solid Access Technologies

Editor:- April 2, 2009 - Solid Access Technologies' President, Tomas Havrda - shares his SSD Bookmarks today on the home page of StorageSearch.com.

This is a company whose revenue grew 400% in 2008 and whose customers include Samsung Securities. So you may be surprised what Tomas Havrda has to say on the subject of flash SSDs for enterprise acceleration. He's not convinced it's a good idea.


Pliant Technology Announces Another $15 million Funding

Editor:- March 30, 2009 - Pliant Technology announced it has received $15 million in Series C funding.

This will be used as working capital to support volume production of its SAS compatible flash SSDs.


ATTO Ships 16 Port 6Gb/s SAS PCIe Adapters

Amherst, NY - February 18, 2009 - ATTO Technology, Inc. today announced availability of its first 16-port 6Gb/s SAS PCIe Host Adapters - the ExpressSAS H60F.

Throughput is up to 600MB/s per port. OS compatibility includes Windows, Mac and Linux environments. ...ATTO Technology profile, SAS Storage


New Directory - SAS SSDs

Editor:- January 26, 2009 - StorageSearch.com today published a new article and directory on the subject of SAS SSDs.

This market has been a long time acoming - and for many years there were only 1 or 2 vendors in the market. The new article chronicles the genesis of SAS SSDs and lists known vendors - which will head into double digits this year.


Toshiba Announces Groundbreaking 2.5" SAS SSDs

IRVINE, Calif. - January 8, 2009 - Toshiba announced it will start volume production of dual port SAS interface SLC flash SSDs in Q2 2009.

The 2.5" SSDs will have 100GB capacity, and 25,000 read IOPS, and 20,000 write IOPS. ...Toshiba profile

Editor's comments:- One of the enabling factors for the high write IOPS is the use of a non-volatile cache - which was predicted in StorageSearch.com's article - the Flash SSD Performance Roadmap.

This brings the number of oems who have announced SAS SSDs to 6. See SSD Buyers Guide table for the full list. We'll publish a dedicated SAS SSD guide later this month.


StoneFly Lowers Cost of SAS IP SANs

Hayward, Calif. - December 10, 2008 - StoneFly, Inc. is now offering high-capacity SAS expansion for its S-Class model IP SANs.

This lowers the cost of expansion significantly: from $1.00 per GB previously, to $.80 per GB currently. In addition, customers can now increase expansion to up to 72 additional disks on some S-Class models. Another change announced today for the ISC line is that it now comes standard with 6 Gigabit Ethernet ports, or can be upgraded to support dual 10GbE connections. ...StoneFly profile


Intel and Hitachi GST Announce Plans for SAS flash SSDs

SAN JOSE , Calif - December 2, 2008 - Intel Corp and Hitachi GST today announced plans to jointly develop and deliver SAS and Fibre Channel high IOPS enterprise-class flash SSDs.

The new SSDs, expected to ship in 2010 will be branded and exclusively sold and supported by Hitachi GST and use Intel NAND flash memory and SSD technology. ...Hitachi profile, ...Intel profile, Fibre-Channel SSDs

Editor's comments:-
this marks Hitachi GST's entry in the SSD market. If you can't wait till 2010 for SAS SSDs - our SSD Guide lists RunCore, Solid Access Technologies and STEC as current sources.


ATTO Ships Fastest SAS/SATA HBAs

Amherst, NY - November 13, 2008 - ATTO Technology, Inc. announces shipment of its first 6Gbps SAS/SATA host adapters, to select OEMs and partners.

Leveraging PCIe 2.0 and 6-Gb SAS speeds, ATTO says the H608 (8 internal ports) and H680 (8 external ports) deliver the fastest available connection to SAS/SATA storage (up to 8GB/sec. full-duplex). ...ATTO Technology profile, Record Breaking Storage


Seagate Launches Greener 15K RPM HDDs

SCOTTS VALLEY, Calif. - November 3, 2008 - Seagate today introduced the Savvio 15K.2 - a new 15K RPM 2.5" 6Gb/s SAS hard drive.

Shipping next month, capacity options include 146GB and 73GB. Seagate claims up to 70% electrical power reduction compared with 3.5" hard drives. ...Seagate profile, SAS Storage


LSI Announces 16 Port SAS I/O Processor

SNW, TX - October 14, 2008 - LSI Corp today introduced a 16-port SAS storage processor chip.

The new LSISAS2116 is the industry's first single-chip, 16-port 6Gb/s SAS storage processor for external storage systems. It integrates a PowerPC application processor, x8 PCIe 2.0 bus and support for 8GB of 800MHz DDR2 memory. ...LSI profile, storage chips


Introducing RunCore SAS SSDs

Editor:- August 28, 2008 - RunCore is a new name in the international SSD market which I only learned about today.

RunCore says it aims to become "the leader in the field of solid-state storage."

Usually such statements are nonsense. But the company's SSDs are already available in an impressive variety of form factors which start at 1.8" and go all the way up to rackmount enterprise SSDs with SAS interfaces and RAID protection. Its broad range of SSD interfaces also place it in the same exclusive club as BiTMICRO and STEC.

Founded in 2006, RunCore has extensive intellectual property based on 10 years of research in the National University of Defense Technology in China. RunCore says it's developing a bunch of high performance SSDs which will be available in 2009 - but the company is already shipping many products now. ...RunCore profile
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SAS Market Snapshots
from storage history
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SAS articles and whitepapers on other sites:-

roadmap:- Serial Attached SCSI - Aiming for 12G bps - by STA
Serial Attached SCSI and Serial ATA Compatibility (pdf) - by Intel
article:- SAS (Summary) - by NetworkWorld .com
Serial Attached SCSI Benefits - by HP
Serial Attached SCSI oems
Adaptec

ARIO Data Networks

Aristos Logic

Astek

ATTO Technology

Bridgeworks

Broadcom

Catalyst Enterprises

Ciprico

Condre Storage

Data Direct Networks

Dell

Dot Hill

Enhance Technology

Fujitsu

Hitachi

HP

IBM

ICS

Infortrend

Intel

iVivity

JMR Electronics

LSI

Marvell

Maxim

Nimbus Data Systems

Pliant Technology

PMC-Sierra

Promise Technology

QLogic

QSAN

RunCore

SANBlaze

SCSI Toolbox

SCSI Trade Association

Seagate Technology

Solid Access Technologies

STEC

StoneFly Networks

StorCase Technology

Super Micro

Tabernus

Toshiba

TST

Western Digital

Xtore

Xyratex
still can't find it? check the acquired, dead & renamed list
RAID controllers
RAID controllers

IC's
Interface IC's

scsi converters
SCSI converters

Serial ATA
Serial ATA

Test Equipment
Test Equipment
the Benefits of SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) for External Subsystems - article by Adaptec

This introduction to Serial Attached SCSI gives you an idea of the performance, compatibilities, applications and roadmap for this new directly attached disk connection standard.

The new SAS products not only provide an upward migration path for parallel SCSI applications but also open the door to a new class of high performance high reliability enterprise systems. ...read the article
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SAS cables
external SAS storage cables
from TMC - the mate company

Serial Attached SCSI - Delivering Flexibility to the Data Center - article by LSI Logic and Maxtor

If you think you already know SAS because you know SATA and traditional SCSI then think again.

Sometimes disruptive technologies wear an unassuming disguise. In fiction, Clark Kent, Frodo Baggins and Buffy Summers at first seem harmless, but we see them change into Superman, the Ring Bearer and the Slayer.

SAS too comes cloaked in plain garb - with a physical layer which looks a lot like SATA. But like the Incredible Hulk there are muscles rippling under that shirt - and you would be wrong to dismiss SAS so lightly. There's a lot more inside this interface than it says on the box as this informative article reveals. ...read the article

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Serial Attached SCSI

S
AS technology enables SCSI interface solutions beyond Ultra320 to the next-generation Direct Attach Storage enterprise server, storage systems, and high-performance workstation markets while retaining device-level backward compatibility. The SAS standard defines a device-level enterprise storage interface incorporating SCSI command sets, serial point-to-point interconnections, dual porting, increased addressability and the ability to scale to small form factors. Because the SAS physical layer is compatible with Serial ATA (SATA), users will have the choice of populating their systems with SAS or SATA hard disk drives, or a combination of both.

...from a joint press release by LSI Logic and Tabernus
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Serial Attached SCSI Timeline
STORAGEsearch.com was the first publication to provide a dedicated Serial Attached SCSI page in November 2001, the same month in which the new standard was first publicly announced.

The first functioning silicon for this was demonstrated in January 2004 by LSI Logic. Host Bus Adapters and chipsets supporting this new standard start shipping to storage system designers in April/May 2004 from various companies.

Here's a timeline of how SAS moved from vaporware to reality.
  • November 2004 - Serial Attached SCSI moved into the top 20 most popular subjects viewed by STORAGEsearch readers for the first time.
  • February 2005 - IBM ships SAS in x366 servers
  • May 2005 - Hitachi Ships 15K RPM SAS Hard Drives
  • June 2005 - HP announces that SAS will be used in ProLiant Dual-Core AMD Opteron-based servers
  • September 2005 - LSI Logic discloses that Dell and Sun will soon ship SAS based servers
  • October 2005 - Seagate & Adaptec Launch 1/2 Price SAS Starter Kit
  • December 2005 - Maxtor & LSI Logic Offer Rebate to Early SAS Adopters
  • January 2006 - StorCase ships first removable SAS drive enclosures.
  • July 2006 - SAS enters the top 10 storage searches by STORAGEsearch.com readers for the first time.
  • April 2007 - Hitachi announces 15k RPM, 300GB SAS HDDs.
  • April 2008 - Seagate Technology starts volume shipments of 7,200 RPM SAS compatible terabyte HDDs.
Why is the new standard necessary?

Without faster storage - typically upto 50% of the potential performance in modern server processors is wasted.

Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) provides a software compatible upgrade for directly attached SCSI storage which provides much higher performance than Ultra320 SCSI. So this is the least pain next step for SCSI users. Although, as with all new technology there is a learning curve.

The popularity of Internet SCSI (iSCSI) protocol products in the second half of 2003 proved that the base of server owners who are familiar with SCSI - will go a long way to adopt new connectivity options which leverage concepts they trust and are familiar with. Asimilar evolution took place with Ethernet, which started as a 3Mbps standard and still looks viable at 10Gbps. Computer users like stuff that is newer faster and cheaper, but we all know that "newer" also means "buggier" if we are the first users. Anything that reduces the amount of new code and risk along the way gets our vote.

SAS will meet the threat (albeit late in marketing terms) from Serial ATA (SATA), FireWire and USB 2. In fact SAS uses the same electrical interface and cables as SATA. That's good news if you're worried about stocking even more types of cables. It also simplifies the rollout of new test equipment - because products designed for SATA can be adapted to SAS more simply (in theory by firmware upgrades.)

20+ years ago, when SCSI started, it suited the clock speeds and cable transmission driving capabilities of the TTL compatible logic which was the standard at the time. SCSI was also easy to connect using standard low technology ribbon cable. Since then, most of the enhancements in the SCSI standard have focused on getting it to work faster, using higher clock speeds, a wider data bus, lower logic levels and differential signals.

Serial Attached SCSI is the first real attempt in SCSI history to lower cost and simplify the physical connection. Past performance upgrades came from increasing the number of cable cores. But the new high speed serial SCSI cables should be cheaper than the lower performance parallel SCSI ones which they replace. And you won't have to worry any more about those termination nightmares. It's simpler in a serial system to automatically monitor signal quality and dyamically adjust to the cable and connector transmission characteristics.

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