storage article Hard disk drives
Solid state disks
storage news
STORAGEsearch

Serial Attached SCSI: New Interface, New Storage Rack?

TST
September 12, 2005

Sio Fu , Founder, TST

See also:- Squeak! - the Solid State Disks Buyers Guide
article:- Are SAS Drives SF for Most Users?
article:- Serial Attached SCSI - is it worth the wait?
Squeak! - The Fastest Growing storage companies
Squeak! - the 10 biggest storage companies in 2008?
article:- Serial Attached SCSI - Delivering Flexibility to the Data Center
article:- the Benefits of SAS (Serial Attached SCSI) for External Subsystems
article:- State of the market (summer 2006) for SATA, iSCSI, SAS and InfiniBand
Serial Attached SCSI (SAS), Serial ATA (SATA), Disk to disk backup, Hard disk sanitizers,
Hard disk duplicators, Flash , NAS, iSCSI, RAID systems, RAID controllers, SAN, JBODs
Editor's intro:- Users will need more than just host bus adapters and disk drives to deploy the new Serial Attached SCSI technology. But the traditional way of designing the backplanes in storage racks could lead to high cost and not use the expansion and high availability aspects of SAS to best advantage. In this article one of the world's leading suppliers of computer chassis describes their award winning new backplane concept which gets the best out of the new SAS technology while reducing costs.

storage ad click for more info

Serial Attached SCSI
Serial Attached SCSI on
STORAGEsearch.com
Megabyte found it difficult
adapting to the newer thinner
Serial SCSI connections.
In today's economy, delivering high-density, scalable and reliable storage solutions to market quickly is a necessary for storage solution designer, OEMs, system integrators so they can keep the competitive edge they need for continued success. Serial Attached SCSI has defined a device called an expander, allowing thousand combinations of storage expansion to achieve the needs for IT professional on storage availability, flexibility, scalability, and performance. However, with the conventional method, this requires IT engineers to create many more complex storage backplanes that may be dedicated to only one single solution.

The limitation on conventional method backplane board

The predominant high availability physical interconnect technology between the hot swap hard disk drives and storage host bus adapters reply on transmission of data streams through a piece of physical PCB board (Backplane Board). In Serial Attached SCSI systems the SAS expander is located on the backplane as shown in fig 1 below.
SAS backplane - fig 1
serial attached scsi chassis from TST 1u to 5u
Serial Attached SCSI Chassis 1U to 5U
from Terabytes Server Storage Tech
With the conventional method, all expanders are embedded on the backplane board. But because of the size of the expander foorprint and/or other IC components this can increase the form factor IT engineers have to carefully balance the trade-offs between reliability, scalability, performance and availability of the application requirements. This flexibility limitation on the conventional backplane design has forced designers to implement separate systems for each type of solution and bear the costs of additional backplane design, addition layers, prototypes, troubleshoot, manufacture and support. Failure of individual components in a backplane means a complete replacement of a new backplane causing single points of failure that can block access to the system, This results in high support cost and increased total cost of ownership.

The conventional method of backplane design (shown in fig 2 below) forces designers to use more than 20 PCB layers, generates unnecessary signal skew, crosstalk and DC interference, blocks airflow, restricts failed over and device addressability as well as configuration flexibility and stands as a barrier to throughput performance, storage scalability and system flexibility and availability.
Universal Solid State Disk USSD 200 from Solid Access Technologies with SAS, FC, SCSI or custom interfaces
Serial Attached SCSI solid state disks
from Solid Access Technologies
fig 2 - traditional storage backplane
Testing Storage Solutions - article by Extreme Protocol
Testing Storage Solutions - article by Extreme Protocol Solutions

In the data storage industry, testing is generally considered a neccessary evil in bringing a product to market and as a result often companies will do the bare minimum neccessary in order to cross the item off its checklist. This article by Roger Gagnon President / CEO Extreme Protocol Solutions attempts to explain why testing is so important to product validation and also to provide a concise methodology to testing. ...read the article, ...Extreme Protocol Solutions profile, Storage Testers
The new backplane and daughter board

As the conventional backplane design method shown above has many shortcomings for implementing SAS systems IT engineers require new solutions that bring new levels of ease and simplicity.

The most important characteristic of the new method developed by TST (shown in fig 3 below) is its flexibility to support every storage solution available in the storage world. This includes two physical parts: the Drive Backplane Board and Expander Daughter Board. These two boards are connected with easy-swap high-speed connectors and enables highly flexible storage topologies. The backplane boards can support swappable daughter boards which are interchangeable within the same enclosure and can be used to build high-availability systems with no single points of failure. This method use the same backplane board for multiple solutions, just by changing the Daughter board with the expansion capability you require, will provide for a pay-as-you-grow platform so customers can migrate to their unique solutions as needed. Because every solution uses the same backplane, cost reduction then can achieved, In addition, it offers competitive advantage in the marketplace by meeting compliance deadlines, lowering the cost of building (as opposed conventional backplanes) and offering reliable, user-friendly products to their end-customers ahead of any other competitor in the marketplace.
Enlight's storage rack interconnect - fig 3
SAS disk duplicators for  server oems from ICS
Serial Attached SCSI - disk duplicators
from Intelligent Computer Solutions
The new connection scheme provides many benefits:-
  • Backplane Manufacturer and Designer - Using the conventional method, backplane designers and manufacturers need to develop many backplanes for each solution, the emergence of SAS and the new backplane design enables manufacturers to develop only one backplane. Vendors can use the same Stock Keeping Unit (SKU) to support many types of storage application, resulting in a much less expensive board.
  • OEMs - The Emergence of SAS and this backplane solution means that OEMs can now sell standard backplanes and easily upgrade daughter boards. The use of this flexible solution shortens design time, simplifies inventory management, result in faster design, less validation efforts, reduces costs while maintaining margins and profitability
  • VARs and System Integrators - Serial Attached SCSI and the new backplane technology enables VARs and SIs to save time on integrating custom solutions, simply by changing the preferred daughter board. VARs no longer need to worry about stocking or integrating a wrong solution. Instead, they can simply populate the backplanes with the desired daughter board. Overall benefits include reduced inventory costs, easier product differentiation, simplified training, support, and reduced cost of ownership.
  • End users - benefit from the cost reductions from backplane manufacturers, OEMs and VARs, plus the ability to change storage solutions without purchasing new chassis systems simplifies the upgrade process and helps future-proof end-user investments.
Serial Attached SCSI will offer a new level of performance and data availability. The new backplane empowers customers with great flexibility. IT designers and users will be able to quickly and easily design storage systems where all these elements can be used without additional system and support costs. ...TST profile
State of the storage market review

iSCSI, SAS, SATA and InfiniBand
In June 2006, five years after STORAGEsearch.com launched the storage industry's first web directories dedicated to the four new storage interfaces above, we went back to see how successful they'd been in the market compared to their original promise. ...read the article, iSCSI, Serial SCSI, SATA, InfiniBand read the article - State of the market review  iSCSI, SAS, SATA and InfiniBand

Here are some other popular articles which you may be interested in reading:-

storage ad click for more info

storage search banner

STORAGEsearch storage manufacturers news Web storage iSCSI & FCIP Backup software
STORAGEsearch is published by ACSL