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the Fastest SSDs

by Zsolt Kerekes, editor

In 2007 I started publishing a simple list of the fastest SSDs in popular form factors here at this page on StorageSearch.com.

The SSD market has become more complex and segmented - so "speed" is no longer the same guarantee to market success within SSDs as it once used to be. Nevertheless - this article remains popular among readers.

testing SSDs
RAM SSDs versus flash SSDs?
RAM Cache Ratios in flash SSDs
the 3 fastest PCIe SSDs list (lists)
Why size matters in SSD architecture
the New Business Case for SSD ASAPs
How fast can your SSD run backwards?
the Problem with Write IOPS - in flash SSDs
Can you trust flash SSD specs & benchmarks?
how will Memory Channel SSDs impact PCIe SSDs?
....
"despite the bewildering range of products in the market - the performance characteristics and limitations of ALL flash SSDs are determined by a small set of of architectural parameters."
Zsolt Kerekes - editor StorageSearch.com
in - understanding flash SSD performance
characteristics and limitations
- (March 2013)

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9 million IOPS in a single PCIe SSD
Editor:- March 5, 2013 - Fusion-io today announced it has achieved 9.6 million IOPS (64 byte) from a single 365GB MLC ioDrive2 (PCIe SSD).

This is made possible using APIs in Fusion-io's ioMemory SDK (such as Auto-Commit Memory) which integrate flash into host systems, allowing data to bypass normal bottlenecks in the OS.
.....
the Fastest in-production shipping SSDs - March 2013 - © STORAGEsearch.com
form factor rackmount SSDs

Earlier versions of this document only listed the single fastest rackmount SSD in each u-size (1U, 2U etc) - but there were some disadvantages in that method because the listings were dominated by RAM SSDs - even though flash SSDs represented the realistic choices made by most users.

To make this rackmount SSD list more useful I've changed this section to include the top 3 or so companies in each market/ application silo.

You'll have to look at each vendor's own offerings to get the exact specifications - but these are the vendors who are positioning themselves as the companies to beat in each of these market segments.
  • fast-enough rackmount SSDs (budget priced):- Skyera, SolidFire, and Pure Storage - as well as all the companies in the "fast" category above.
Speed has a different value in fault tolerant rackmount SSDs - where the raw latency and IOPS may be outweighed by user preferences about the exact design and consequences of the differing FT architectures.
PCIe SSD cards See also:- the article - the 3 fastest PCIe SSDs list - or is it really lists?
Fusion-io ioDrive Octal double-width card PCIe 1 million IOPS 6.2 GB/s of bandwidth.
Virident Systems FlashMAX 1/2 height, 1/2 length PCIe 160K IOPS (4KB), 75/25 R/W, 1.6GB/s sustained write, 47us READ latency, 1.5 million read IOPS (512B)
Texas Memory Systems RamSan-70 single slot card PCIe 600K / 250K R/W IOPS, R/W throughput - 2GB/s and 1.4GB/s respectively, latency 30 µs
OCZ Z-Drive R4 - full height PCIe 2.8GB/s R/W throughput - 410K / 275K R/W IOPS
During 2012 - several vendors (including HGST and Seagate) have demonstrated 12Gbps SAS SSDs. The specs for these products haven't been finally released - but they will most likely replace the fastest SAS SSDs shown below - which are 6Gbps related performance numbers.
3.5" STEC ZeusRAM SSD SAS under 23 microseconds average latency
STEC ZeusIOPS SAS 80,000 IOPS random read, 40,000 IOPS random write with transfer speeds of 550MB/s read and 300MB/s write.
2.5" Although several vendors have shown prototype 2.5" PCIe / SCSIe drives - performance data for production devices is not yet available. PCIe ??
STEC ZeusIOPS SAS 80,000 IOPS random read, 40,000 IOPS random write with transfer speeds of 550MB/s read and 300MB/s write.
SMART Optimus SAS 100K/50K random IOPS and 500MB/s sustained R/W transfer rates
OCZ Vertex 4 SATA 3 95K / 85K random IOPS (4K blocks) and 535 MB/s throughput.
1.8" Foremay Micro SATA III SSD SATA R/W speeds of 550/500 MB/s. IOPS is 30,000 for read, and 70,000 for write.
1" Viking Modular Solutions SATA Cube SATA Sustained R/W speeds are 110MB/s and 79MB/s respectively
USB Renice Technology R/W speeds of 400MB/s and 320MB/s respectively.
.
"Consumer products are moving more and more towards that touch of artificial intelligence and in particular speaking to your devices and having your voice sent off to the cloud, recognised and analyzed on good computers there and transmitted back"
Steve Wozniak - cofounder Apple
and Chief Scientist - Fusion-io
in the article - Data deluge - the need for speed
(September 28, 2012)

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the standard for enterprise PCIe SSDs
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click for more info re Whiptail's Accela
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and sustains over time.
Learn more about - Virident FlashMAX
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how fast can your SSD run backwards?
SSDs are complex devices and there's a lot of mysterious behavior which isn't fully revealed by benchmarks and vendor's product datasheets and whitepapers. Underlying all the important aspects of SSD behavior are asymmetries which arise from the intrinsic technologies and architecture inside the SSD.

Which symmetries are most important in an SSD?

That depends on your application. But knowing that these symmetries exist, what they are, and judging how your selected SSD compares will give you new insights into SSD performance, cost and reliability.

There's no such thing as - the perfect SSD - existing in the market today - but the SSD symmetry list helps you to understand where any SSD in any memory technology stands relative to the ideal.
SSD symmetries article And it explains why deviations from the ideal can matter. ...click to read the article
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SSD ad - click for more info
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"In April 2005 - Texas Memory Systems offered the world's first money-back performance guarantee for SSDs..."
...from:- SSD market history