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STORAGE Security
Megabyte used one of Gunnar's goblin
hammers
to stop pesky goblin minions
and other pests from interfering with his
bits and bytes.
Targa Series 4 - 2.5 inch SCSI flash disk
Removable Military Solid State Disks
from Targa Systems
notebook SSD encryption
Sex, Spies and Hard Drives
Spyware, Adware & Unaware
Adding Trust to Storage Drives
Musing About Storage Security
the Video Surveillance Marketplace (pdf)
the Dangers of Removable Storage Media
SAN Data Security & Fabric Management
Sanitization Methods for Cleaning Up Hard Disk Drives
Privacy and Security Regulations, and How they Impact Storage Systems
click to read article about  flash SSD reliability
Foremay describes secure erase options for SSDs

Editor:- August 20, 2010 - Foremay's CTO, Jack Winters presented a paper - Secure Erase Options for SSDs (pdf) - at the recent Flash Memory Summit.

The paper describes the need for SSD data purge and the 3 techniques which the company supports in its Avalanche Secure Erase Suite.

“In a regular SSD, deleting a file only removes its name from the directory or file table. User data remains until overwritten by new data. Even reformatting the SSD leaves data intact,” said Jack Winters, CTO of Foremay, during the Flash Security workshop. “The Avalanche Secure Erase Suite employs various technologies to overwrite or destroy all user data in allocated blocks and file tables, as well as data in reallocated defective blocks.” ...read the article (pdf)

Editor's comments:- other hardware data destruction technologies for SSDs are also available from other vendors.


a reader asked me about notebook SSD encryption

Editor:- June 29, 2010 - a reader asked me some good questions about notebook SSD encryption.

Did encryption impact performance and endurance? Had I already written about this in another article he had missed? ...see what I said


Nasuni offers $5,000 to successful espiones

Editor:- June 22, 2010 - I have to hand it to the marketers at Nasuni - they've come up with a clever promotion scheme.

Cynics (aka experienced computer realists) are worried that cloud storage may be inscecure - right?

Nasuni say - that the 1st person who can reveal the contents of a file which they have made visible here can win $5,000.

"We're aware that many businesses are dubious about cloud storage for security reasons," said Nasuni CEO and co-founder Andres Rodriguez. "Data leakage is a major concern. With cloud storage, you have to entrust your data to an outside party, and your data is swimming around in the cloud with other customers' data. Intuitively, it seems risky. Customers are smart to be wary. But we've built a system that protects against these risks. We're confident that Nasuni can keep your data safe in the cloud, and we are willing to go the distance to prove it."

Editor's comments:- the clock is ticking. After 30 days - the company will donate the "unwon" money to a good cause.

Who's going to crack it 1st? - the Russians? or Chinese? Or has an NSA spook read the message already by the time you see this posting - but won't claim the prize - because that would be revealing too much.

I bought the 1st UK edition of the Cuckoo's Egg (1990) - and I can still remember the thrill of reading how a barely noticeable security intrusion was traced over many modem hops and international routes and much elapsed time and effort to reveal a real-life espionage. Storage Security


Super Talent's Cryptic USB3 SSD

Editor:- March 2, 2010 - Super Talent Technology today announced imminent availability of a new encrypted USB 3 flash SSD - with upto 256GB capacity.

When I asked for more technical details I was told the datasheet isn't ready yet. The USB 3.0 SuperCrypt is a true SSD (with wear-leveling). Internally the module (95 x 34 x 15.4 mm) is a SATA SSD with a USB bridge chip.


Fast Purge flash SSDs

Editor:- September 25, 2009 - StorageSearch.com today published a new directory of Fast Purge flash SSDs.

The need for fast and secure data erase - in which vital parts of a flash SSD or its data are destroyed in seconds - has always been a requirement in military projects. Although many industrial SSD vendors are offering their products with extended "rugged" operating environment capabilities - it's the availability of fast purge which differentiates "true military" SSDs which can be deployed in defense applications.


Most Secure USB Flash Memory Stick

Editor:- July 13, 2009 - IronKey today announced the launch of its S200 USB flash drive for government and enterprise customers.

IronKey's CEO David Jevans said: "The IronKey S200 is the first and only USB flash drive to achieve the demanding FIPS 140-2, Level 3 security validation from NIST, giving even more proof that IronKey is the world's most secure flash drive. We are also releasing a suite of new enterprise remote management capabilities, available over the Internet from the IronKey managed service, or from our enterprise server software that companies can install and operate themselves."


WD Ships 2TB Surveillance Drive

Editor:- May 19, 2009 - WD announced availability of a 2TB model in its AV-GP line of hard drives designed for the surveillance market.

Designed to last in always-on streaming digital audio/video environments the new SATA compatible drive (MSRP $299) supports playback of up to 12 simultaneous HD streams.


SoleraTec Lightens the Load for Searching Streaming Surveillance Camera Storage

Editor:- April 27, 2009 - SoleraTec has incorporated support for the Real Time Streaming Protocol that allows for the direct video feed capture of IP-based video surveillance cameras in version 5.2 of its digital surveillance manager software (SVM).

SoleraTec says its software is unique in its ability to provide a file-based search and retrieval interface that enables the user to actually play video surveillance files without first needing to retrieve original hi-res assets from storage.

When its SVM ingests files, it automatically creates low-resolution proxy files for fast search and view. Once a desired video asset has been selected, clipped, and marked for export, the new, user-configurable "extended export" functionality enables the user to export needed data in a variety of ways, such as FTP, email, and local file systems. Pricing for Phoenix 5.2 starts at $996.


EScon Launches Encrypted Desktop Storage

Editor:- April 16, 2009 - EScon has launched the Guardian MX-4 range of eSATA connected encrypted desktop storage enclosures for the European market.

EScon's Managing Director, Tony Howard, says "Backing up data to protect against hardware failure or accidental deletion is universally accepted as good business practice, however securing data against theft is less easy to guard against and may not even be recognised as a threat. The focus is most often on ensuring the physical security of the building in which the data is housed rather than on securing the data itself."


Olixir Announces DataVault Support for FIPS 140-2

Washington, D.C. - March 9, 2009 - Olixir Technologies announced it will add new security features to its family of DataVault hard drives in Q2 2009.

This will make them fully-compliant with the requirements outlined in the Federal Information Processing Standards FIPS 140-2.

Incorporating an advanced set of security features including anti-virus, anti-malware and encryption agents, which have already been approved by the DOD DARTT Team, Olixir's external drives will meet all criteria to be connected via USB cables to U.S. Department of Defense networked computers. This comprehensive security capability will be resident on the Mobile DataVault products and run independently of the host computer to proactively protect the drive and the network from malware and virus infections. ...Olixir Technologies profile


Sun Proposes Standardizing Tape Storage Encryption

Santa Clara, CA - February 17, 2009 - Sun Microsystems today announced an open source initiative for removable storage encryption in Solaris environments.

This is based on the key manager which Sun already uses in some of its Tape Libraries.


ZoneLoc Prevents flash SSD Data Walking into the Wrong Hands

Phoenix, Arizona - February 12, 2009 - White Electronic Designs Corp announced a new technology - ZoneLoc - which automatically desanitizes a flash SSD to military standards - when the device is moved outside a specified operating zone - to prevent data falling into enemy hands.

The boundary can be tied to a fixed location or made to be portable for mobile applications. ZoneLoc has configurable features and options, including audible warnings, programmable response times, wireless remote purging and sensitivity modes. Because the protected device takes its own action, autonomously, security is guaranteed. ...White Electronic Designs profile, Storage Security, Disk Sanitizers


Dress Down Jeans are Less Risky than Smart Suits - Implies Survey

Editor:- January 19, 2009 - Dry Cleaners are becoming an unintended potential recycling point for USB storage - according to a report today from CREDANT Technologies.

In a phone survey of 500 laundries in the UK - CREDANT found that on average 2 USB sticks were found each year by each site. Dry cleaners in the suburbs, on the commuter belt or based in city centres find the most USB or memory sticks. One dry cleaner in the heart of the City of London said he is getting an average of 1 USB stick every 2 weeks, another said he had found at least 80 in the past year.

Extrapolating from this sample, the company estimates the UK annual figure for USB storage left at dry cleaners to be over 9,000.

Are Brits more forgetful than others? Or does this show that wearing casual clothes (which can be processed in your own washing machine) presents a lower security risk than formal suits. See also:- Disk Sanitizers


Job Uncertainty Increases Risks of Illegal Data Migrations

Editor:- December 1, 2008 - Cyber-Ark has published results of a recent international IT security survey called - "the Global Recession and its Effect on Work Ethics".

The 600 respondents included office workers from New York's Wall Street, London's Canary Wharf and Amsterdam in Holland.

50% of US responders and 27% in the UK said they would be willing to work 80 hours a week if it meant they could keep their jobs. Nevertheless, there is a risk that workers are using their IT privilege access rights to conspire behind their bosses' backs to download vital, useful and competitive information to take with them if and when they get the push.

56% of workers surveyed admitted to being worried about losing their jobs. Alarmingly, in preparation, more than half have already downloaded competitive corporate data and plan to use the information as a negotiating tool to secure their next post. Top of the list of desirable information is the customer and contact databases, with plans and proposals, product information, and access/password codes all proving popular choices.

Memory sticks are the smallest, easiest, cheapest and least traceable method of downloading huge amounts of data, which is why this is often considered the "weapon of choice". Other methods were photocopying, emailing, CDs, online encrypted storage websites, smartphones, DVDs, cameras, SKYPE, iPods. ...read the report (pdf), ...Cyber-Ark profile, Storage Security


STMicroelectronics Samples Secure e-Passport Microcontroller

Geneva, Switzerland - November 25, 2008 - STMicroelectronics is sampling a new microcontroller for secure identity cards.

The ST23YR80, which offers contact and contactless interfaces, complies with the most advanced security smartcard standards and meets ICAO requirements for machine readable travel documents. The EAC (extended access control) e-Passport operation will be supported in less than 3.5 seconds. The device can also optimize the operating distance and transaction time by adapting its processor clock speed to the magnetic field of the application reader It has 80Kbytes of onchip flash memory to store extra biometric data. ...STMicroelectronics profile, storage chips


Oxford Semi Dangles DAS Dongles

MilpitasCalif. - November 4 , 2008 - Oxford Semiconductor today unveiled 2 new DAS security encryption chips.

Aimed at storage oems - the OXUS931SE and OXUFS936DSE feature an embedded hardware encryption engine enabling real time encryption with no loading on the host PC.

The OXUFS936DSE supports FireWire, USB and eSATA interfaces and 2 directly connected SATA disks. In addition, the device offers a range of LCD and LED user interfaces that are supported by the flexible software framework, greatly enhancing its capacity for product differentiation.

The OXUS931SE is aimed at the consumer who needs low cost, single-drive secure storage. In a traditional implementation, the OXUS931SE acts as a high performance bridge from USB2.0 or eSATA ports to a SATA hard disk drive in an external storage box supporting all current PC and Mac platforms. And, because of the OXUS931SE's high performance, it can also be implemented as a internal security dongle between a SATA port on the system motherboard and any internal SATA disk drive without any loss of throughput, for a fast and easy upgrade to a secure information system. ...Oxford Semiconductor profile


New Tool Helps Reduce Identity Theft

NEW YORK - September 16, 2008 - Identity Finder, LLC announced the upcoming release of Identity Finder Enterprise Edition 3.5 and their newest product, Identity Finder Monitoring Console.

Identity Finder Enterprise searches computers for Personally Identifiable Information and helps employees clean the data it uncovers, protecting themselves and their employers from confidential data loss. One of the biggest challenges to preventing data leakage is discovering all the places data exists. It can easily become buried anywhere on a computer such as within a hidden column in a spreadsheet from years ago.

Todd Feinman, Identity Finder's CEO, says, "Organizations can no longer rely on simple anti-virus suites to protect information as there are an ever increasing number of threats that steal personal data -- from viruses, worms, and Trojans to spyware, botnets, and malicious web application exploits. Even file sharing programs, voluntarily installed by many individuals, have become a large source of data loss and full hard disk encryption cannot protect against sensitive data exposure in these scenarios. Tools such as Identity Finder are required." ...Identity Finder profile
Did encryption choke the sanitizer market?
Editor:- Self-Encrypting HDDs for Servers (pdf) - is a white paper by Seagate which makes good reading for those interested in server disk security.

It's easy to be wise after the event - but I see now that the rapid industry take up of FDE (full disk encryption) may have been a factor in capping the size of the disk sanitizers market. I thought that market would be a lot bigger by now.
Storage Security
Disk sanitizers / Military storage
8e6 Technologies

AMD

American Society - Industrial Security

British Security Industry Association

Broadcom

Canadian Society - Industrial Security

CCNY

CipherMax

Computer Associates

CRU-DataPort

Cyber-Ark Software

CyberGuard

Cypress Semiconductor

Datasafe Information Security

Decru

DeepNines Technologies

Dekart

DISUK

EMC

EMCON

Endeavors Technology

Fields Click & Protect

Fujifilm

Guardian Digital

Hifn

HP

ICSA Labs

Idealstor

Identity Finder

IIJ

Infineon Technologies

Ingrian Networks

Intellitactics

Interphase

IntruVert

Iron Mountain

James River Technical

Kaspersky Labs

KaVaDo

LaCie

Layer 7 Technologies

Macrovision

McDATA

Memory Experts International

NeoScale Systems

Netilla Networks

Network-1 Security Solutions

NEXL Network Systems

Nexsan Technologies

PandaLabs

Pan Security International

Pointsec

Professional Help Computer Services

PivX Solutions

QLogic

Quantum

Rainbow Technologies

RSA Security

SanDisk

SaveAs

Schlumberger

SCM Microsystems

Seagate

Senforce Technologies

SiliconSystems

Snap Gear

SoleraTec

Spansion

StarForce Technologies

SteelEye

STMicroelectronics

Stonesoft

StorCard

SUFFIX Informatik

Sun Microsystems

SurfControl

Symantec

Tabernus

Technology Pathways

Toshiba

Trend Micro

Trintech

Trusted Computing Group

Trusted Computer Solutions

Trustix

TrustWorks

UPEK

US Robotics

Vernier Networks

VisionWorks Solutions

Websense.
disk sanitizers
disk sanitizers

Test Equipment
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RAM
RAM

serial SCSI
Serial Attached SCSI

solid state disks
Solid state disks
Can You Trust Your Flash SSD's Specs?
Editor:- I've noticed is that the published specs of flash SSDs change a lot -from the time a product they are first announced, then when they're being sampled, and later again when they are in volume production.

Sometimes the headline numbers get better, sometimes they get worse. There are many good reasons for this.

The product which you carefully qualified may not be identical to the one that's going into your production line for a variety of reasons... ...read the article
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Learn How to Trust Your Storage Drives - article by the Trusted Computing Group
Learn How to Trust Your Storage Drives - article by the Trusted Computing Group

H
ow much can you trust the security of data on your storage drives?

Snugly nestling in a RAID system in your datacenter - maybe. Now what about when those self same drives are in some one else's mitts - because they've been replaced, sold or stolen?

The Trusted Computing Group has been working with storage manufacturers and other industry trade bodies to create a standard model and framework for extending security into the storage drive - using extensions of the SCSI and ATA command sets - and by extending the features originally designed for internal error logging. Although at an early stage, readers may be interested in reading and commenting (to TCG) on the draft document - which is published here as part of their market liaison exercise. ...read the article, ...Trusted Computing Group profile, Storage Security, disk sanitizers
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read the article by ICS - Sanitization Methods
Sanitization Methods for Cleaning Up Hard Disk Drives - article by Intelligent Computer Solutions

Removing the data on old unwanted disk drives has become a concern for all users. In 2005 Pointsec found that they were able to read 7 out of 10 hard-drives bought over the Internet at auctions such as eBay, for less than the cost of a McDonald's meal, all of which had "supposedly" been "wiped-clean" or "re-formatted".

This article reviews the various methods available to sanitize hard disks along with the advantages and disadvantages in each case....read the article, ...Intelligent Computer Solutions profile, disk sanitizers
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click here to read article by Association of Storage Networking Professionals click for profile
Privacy and Security Regulations - How Do they Impact Storage Systems? - article by ASNP

What are the legal regulations covering the type of storage system, backup and disaster recovery and encryption mandated for companies operating in the US?

This article answers those questions and is a sound starting point for anyone having the duty of care and responsibility for their corporate data. Because regulations change so quickly it's worth considering the impact of these best practises on your own organisation even if you think you are currently outside the scope of these laws. That will reduce the level of panic when they creep up on you. ...read the article,, ...ASNP profile, Backup software, Disk to disk backup, Optical Storage Libraries, Tape libraries, Web based storage
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Storage Security - article
In the late 1980's I noticed that my defense and intelligence customers would, whenever they left their offices, unplug the removable disk shuttles from their workstations and lock them in solid filing cabinets which were built like safes with two heavy duty padlocks. Since there were armed guards on the gates going into those establishments, and electrified fences I knew they weren't worried about burglars.

I remember joking once to a customer at GCHQ (that's the UK equivalent of the NSA - if you're not familiar with Tom Clancy settings) that my own insurance company insisted on having window locks on all the ground floor windows of my house and that they didn't seem to have any... surely a weak point since anyone could just hop in. ...read the article, STORAGE Security
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click to read article by Netilla Networks
SSL VPN Gateways: A New Approach to Secure Remote Access - article by Netilla Networks

Security is the cornerstone of any remote-access implementation; it is axiomatic that good security is easily managed security. SSL VPN appliances can quickly integrate into the network, providing companies with a rapid-deployment solution without modifications or interruptions to existing application servers and security mechanisms. ...read the article, ...Netilla Networks profile, Storage Security, RAID controller cards
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click to read article by SiliconSystems
Increasing Flash Solid State Disk Reliability - article by SiliconSystems

Solid state disks, based on flash technology, have greatly improved in performance in recent years and now compete head to head with RAM based accelerator systems. Flash also has significant advatanges in servers compared to RAM SSDs due to low power consumption.

But if you think that all solid state disks which use flash are equally reliable and enduring then think again.

That's a bit like saying that a Mercedes 300SL sports coupe is as tough as a Tiger tank because both were made in Germany and both are built out of metal. But as Oddball (Donald Sutherland) says in the movie Kelly's Heroes "I ain't messing with no Tigers."

This article by SiliconSystems, shows how their patented architecture cleverly manages the wear out mechanisms inherent in all flash media to deliver a disk lifetime that is about 4 times greater than of other enterprise flash products and upto 100 times greater than intrinsic flash memory. ...read the article, ...SiliconSystems profile, Solid state disks
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article - the Dangers of Removable Storage Media by Pointsec
the Dangers of Removable Storage Media - article by Pointsec

In the early James Bond films of the 1960s, viewers were introduced to an array of implausible (at the time) portable high tech spy gadgets. Nowadays we know from our own everyday experience that something the size of a cigarette lighter can actually be a video camera with its own wireless internet access.

The proliferation of miniature high capacity storage devices creates a serious problem for commercial and national security. This article provides an up to date picture of the intrinsic dangers posed by current removable storage technologies. ...read the article, ...Pointsec profile, Security, Removable Storage

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