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| Surviving SSD
sudden power loss |
Why should you care
what happens in an SSD when the power goes down?
This important design
feature - which barely rates a mention in most SSD datasheets and press releases
- has a strong impact on
SSD data integrity
and operational
reliability.
This article will help you understand why some
SSDs which (work perfectly well in one type of application) might fail in
others... even when the changes in the operational environment appear to be
negligible. |
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SSD Erase Bookmarks Data Integrity in
flash SSD Design Surviving SSD
sudden power loss Protecting Military
Data in a Flash (pdf) the changing face of
the industrial SSD market Principles of bad
block management in flash SSDs Why
SSD sanitization software fails to protect (pdf) Reliably
Erasing Data From Flash-Based SSDs (pdf) Security
Features for SSDs in Defense Applications (pdf) Designing
Robust Security Options for Embedded Systems (pdf) Security
Erase - When Data Destruction Becomes Top Priority (pdf) |
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Fast Purge
flash SSDs - when "Rugged SSDs" won't do the job
by
Zsolt Kerekes,
editor |
The need for fast data
erase - in which vital parts of a flash SSD are destroyed in seconds - has
always been a requirement in military projects.
That's because if a
disk falls into enemy hands the data protection offered by
encryption is not
safe enough. Encryption can be defeated by brute force methods and also by
master keys being stolen. These are unacceptable risks in war time - which is
why various methods of fast purge have been developed in the past decade -
including blowing critical datapaths using elevated currents (fuse sputtering
technology) and destroying parts of a chip using elevated voltage. This is done
by special destructive programming circuits which are designed into the SSD
silicon. The so-called "erase" which is intrinsic to flash write
operations is not a useful mechanism for this purpose because flash memory cells
have
remanence -
which means their previous contents can be read under certain test conditions.
Another new method (unveiled in 2011 and invented by
Pangaea Media)
appears to use a triggerable ultrasonic transducer integrated in the SSD
casing - which destroys memory chip substrates using energy from an embedded
battery.
Vendors don't like to talk much about the implementation
details for obvious reasons. But the fast purge options offered typically fall
into 2 categories:- fastest operation, or lowest power.
Another fast
erase / purge option available to designers is the option to render the SSD
unusable (destroying key operating parts of the SSD) versus the option to reuse
the SSD in another application.
Although many SSD vendors are offering
their products with extended rugged operating environment capabilities - it's
the availability of fast purge which differentiates "true military"
SSDs which can be deployed in
defense applications.
Many readers have asked for a separate directory of such products to
simplify their search process. Fast purge SSDs are the antithesis of ideal
consumer / enterprise SSDs - because they are designed to defeat
data recovery. The
problem for military SSD designers is that as recovery techniques get better and
raw computing power increases - the demands on the purge systems are increased.
Having
said that - one military SSD company,
RunCore, has inserted
an interesting security feature into a consumer notebook SSD range (launched
Q1 2010) whereby if your notebook is stolen you send a (phone) text message to
it - and it destroys the data. | |
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Megabyte knew how to destroy data
fast. |
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| How big was the
thinking in this SSD's design? |
Does size really does matter in SSD
design?
By that I mean how big was the mental map? - not how many
inches wide is the SSD.
The novel and the short story both have their
place in literature and the pages look exactly the same. But you know from
experience which works best in different situations and why.
When
it comes to SSDs - Big versus Small SSD architecture - is something which was
in the designer's mind. Even if they didn't think about it that way at the time.
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For designers, integrators,
end users and investors alike - understanding what follows from these simple
choices predicts a lot of important consequences. ...read the article | | | | |